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Achromatic Waveplate
An achromatic waveplate is a special desiged zero-order waveplate
made of two or more matched birefringent crystals, such as
Quartz and MgF2 crystal, where the retardation changes are
minimized as the wavelength changes. These achromatic
waveplates are used for tunable lasers, multiple laser-lines
and other broad spectrum sources. Super-achromatic waveplate
consists of three achromatic waveplates based on Pancharatnama's
design is used for modulator in polarimeter.
Features of Achromatic waveplate
- Wide spectral bandwidth
- Low temperature sensitivity
- Large sizes available
Comparison of Achromatic waveplate and Zero-order waveplate
Achromatic waveplates are similar to zero order waveplates except
that they are made of two or more different birefringent crystals, such as
Quartz, MgF2 or Sapphire crystals. All these
crystals have their own birefringence and dispersion. By designing the
appropriate thinkness, it is possible to specify the retardation values
across a wide range of wavelengths.
Specifications of achromatic waveplate
Dimension Tolerance: +0.0/-0.1mm
Parallelism: <1 arc second
Surface Quality: 20-10
Wavefront Distortion: λ/8@633nm
Retardation Variation: <λ/100 wave
Clear Aperture: 90% central
Coating: AR-coating R<0.5%
Damage Threshold: >100 MW/cm² 1 ns 1064 nm
Mount: Black anodized aluminum
Wavelength: 450-700nm, 700-1000nm, 950-1300nm, 1200-1650nm
Custom design wavelengths are available upon request.
OptoCity offer a variety of designed achromatic waveplate at competitive price. Standard achromatic waveplates are available in stock. Customized wavelengths can be provided according to requirements.
i. λ/4 Achromatic Waveplate
ii. λ/2 Achromatic Waveplate
Request Achromatic Waveplate for Quote
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References:
1. Achromatic and super-achromatic zero-order waveplates
A.V.Samoylov,V.S.Samoylov,A.P.Vidmachenko,A.V.Perekhod
Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer
Volume 88, Issues 1–3, 15 September–15 October 2004, Pages 319-325
2. Design for the optical retardation in broadband zero-order half-wave plates
Jin Liu, Yi Cai, Hongyi Chen, Xuanke Zeng, Da Zou, and Shixiang Xu
Optics Express, Vol 19, Issue 9, pp.8557-8564 (2011), https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.008557
Abstract
This paper presents a novel design for broadband zero-order half-wave plates to eliminate the first-order or up to second-order wavelength-dependent birefringent phase retardation (BPR) with 2 or 3 different birefringent materials. The residual BPRs of the plates increase monotonously with the wavelength deviation from a selected wavelength, so the plates are applicable to the broadband light pulses which gather most of the light energy around their central wavelengths. The model chooses the materials by the birefringent dispersion coefficient and evaluates the performances of the plates by the weighted average of the absolute value of residual BPR in order to emphasize the contributions of the incident spectral components whose possess higher energies.
©2011 Optical Society of America
1. Introduction
A wave plate, made from birefringent materials, is an optical device that alters the polarization state of a light wave traveling through it. Usually, there are two types of wave plates: zero order (retardation less than 2π) and multiple orders (retardation greater than 2π) [1]. Because of dispersion, a simple wave plate, even a zero-order wave plate, will impart a wavelength-dependent phase difference to the input light thereby can only be used for a particular range of wavelengths [2]. In many applications, a broad flat retardation vs. wavelength is required, such as polarization spectroscopy, magneto optical experiments, spectroscopic ellipsometry, observational polarimetry and telecommunications, where broadband light sources or multiple laser-line sources are often used [1]. In recent two decades, with the development of ultrashort pulse laser technology, as short as few optical cycle laser pulses duration is available either directly from mode-locked laser oscillators or from laser amplifiers centered at 800 nm[3–5]. Correspondingly, the bandwidth of the pulses shall be up to hundreds of nanometers. In order to manipulate the polarization of this kind of ultrashort pulses, it is desirable for the wave plate to keep the constant retardation over hundreds of nanometers around central wavelength. Charles J. Koesrter realized simultaneously π phase retardation at two or more wavelength by use of two or more identical half-wave plates in series [6]. However, such a method has the drawback that the orientation of its principal axis varies with the wavelength. An alternative method free from this disadvantage is to design the achromatic or apochromatic wave plates by a combination of some pieces of different birefringent materials with appropriate thicknesses. This method improves the wave-independence of the birefringent phase retardation (BPR) by setting the specified BPR of the system at 2, 3, or more selected wavelengths which depend on the number of different birefringent materials [2,7]. The choices of the materials are critical for these kinds of the achromatic or apochromatic wave plates [8,9]. By use of this method, M. Emam-Ismail found the residual BPR dispersion was available as small as ± 0.27% by the gypsum/KDP/quartz combination [1,10]. However, it is theoretically possible that these types of achromatic or apochromatic wave plates have very satisfactory BPR at the selected wavelengths but poor performances at other spectral zones. This paper presents a new model to design waveplates with broad constant BPR by minimizing the BPR dispersions over a wide spectral region centered a selected wavelength. Usually, a broadband light pulse gathers most of its energy around its central wavelength, thus our wave plates are very suitable for controlling the polarizations of the broadband light pulses.
3. Biologically inspired achromatic waveplates for visible light
Y.J., A. Lakhtakia, C.W.Yu, C.F. Lin, M.J. Lin, S.H. Wang & J.R. Lai
Nature Communications volume 2, Article number: 363 (2011)
4. Terahertz achromatic quarter-wave plate
Jean-Baptiste Masson and Guilhem Gallot
Optics Letters Vol. 31, Issue 2, pp. 265-267 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.31.000265
Abstract: Phase retarders usually present a strong frequency dependence. We discuss the design and characterization of a terahertz achromatic quarter-wave plate. This wave plate is made from six birefringent quartz plates precisely designed and stacked together. Phase retardation has been measured over the whole terahertz range by terahertz polarimetry. This achromatic wave plate demonstrates a huge frequency bandwidth
and therefore can be applied to terahertz time domain spectroscopy and polarimetry.
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